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Why do business sales fall through?

Corefield guideUpdated

The short answer

In owner-run businesses, a common reason is that the business can’t show it will run without the owner. Close behind come the price the owner expects, the state of the records, the tax set-up, the owner not being ready to let go, and too much revenue from one customer. Most take many months to fix, so they’re best found early.

What are the usual reasons?

Reason Can take Who usually fixes it
The business runs on the owner 9 to 18 months An operational succession firm like Corefield
The owner expects a higher price Quick, if there’s evidence A business valuator
The financial records aren’t clean 1 to 2 years Your accountant
The tax or financing set-up Up to 2 years Tax advisor, lender
The owner isn’t ready to let go 6 months to 2 years A family business advisor
Too much revenue from one customer 1 to 2 years You, with help
A key employee might leave 3 to 6 months You, with help and legal advice
Contracts can’t be transferred 2 to 4 months Your lawyer
The lease is short or can’t be transferred 3 to 12 months Your lawyer
Equipment needs money soon 6 to 18 months You, with help
Records only exist in people’s heads 6 to 12 months You, with help
Too much depends on one supplier 6 to 18 months You, with help
Partners or family disagree 6 months to 2 years A family business advisor
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Why is the owner first on the list?

Because it causes several of the others. Messy records, one big customer and staff who might leave are often signs of a business that has always run through one person. Fix that, and the others usually improve too.

Who handles each one?

Most of the list belongs with people you already have: your accountant, lawyer, valuator or tax advisor. The operating items, like customers, key people, equipment and records, often have nobody looking after them. That gap is what operational succession fills.

Can these be fixed during a sale?

Rarely. A buyer’s checks take a few months. Most of these take far longer. Found eighteen months to two years before a sale, most can be changed.